Matthew Graham

We've been saying for a while that the longer end of the bond market really wants to see the Fed get serious about fighting inflation. This is why yields spiked on July 29th when the Fed held rates steady and Warsh said he'd let the bond market do the heavy lifting. Now today, we have back-to-back inflation reports that resulted in Fed Funds Futures pricing in a 90% chance of a hike at next week's meeting. Fed Funds Futures are the only thing that's unequivocally selling off this morning. 2yr Treasuries (heavily impacted by Fed expectations) are mixed, but the longer end of the curve is now rallying thanks to the expectation of the rate hike and the hope that it pushes back against inflation.

North Morecambe Bay flood alert: high tides could cause flooding in Sandside, affecting coastal roads and footpaths from September 11 to September…

Mortgage application activity pulled back last week, with a sharp decline in refinancing more than offsetting relatively stable purchase demand as mortgage rates moved higher. The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reported a 2.7% decrease in total application volume on a seasonally adjusted basis for the week ending September 4. Purchase applications were little changed, slipping just 0.2% from the previous week on a seasonally adjusted basis. On an unadjusted basis, purchase activity fell 3%, but remained 4% higher than the same week one year ago, earning it's spot as the one positive note for this week's report. Refinancing was a different story. The Refinance Index fell 6% from the previous week and was 25% below year-ago levels, reaching its slowest weekly pace since May 2025. Refinances also accounted for a smaller portion of overall mortgage activity, with the refinance share falling to 40.9% from 41.8% the previous week. Notably, this data was collected before this week's sharpest rate spikes, so this trend will likely accelerate next week. "Mortgage rates moved higher last week, driven by ongoing investor concerns over inflation and the federal budget deficit," said Joel Kan, MBA's Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist. Kan noted that the 30-year fixed rate reached 6.85%, its highest level since June 2025 and 36 basis points above the same time last year.

Existing-home sales slipped in August, falling below the 4 million annualized pace for the first time since June 2025, while a sharp increase in inventory gave buyers more options and pushed the supply of homes to its highest level in more than a decade. The National Association of REALTORS® reported a 2.0% decline in sales from July to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 3.98 million, while sales were 1.2% lower than a year earlier.

Looked at in a vacuum, Friday was no better or worse than the average day over the past several months. Compared to yesterday morning's levels, the average lender was 0.01% higher--a small enough move to be effectively considered "unchanged."

This morning's paradoxical rally lasted 30 whole minutes. Bonds turned around at exactly 9am and proceeded to completely erase the AM gains. There were no compelling macro motivations for the reversal apart from a modest rise in oil prices. While oil price lows and highs perfectly matched bond yields in terms of timing, the bond selling was disproportionately larger. This is highly suggestive of short covering being a component of the morning rally. In other words, traders who had open bets on higher rates simply closed those positions quickly this morning. From that point on, the market was free to trade as it pleased. 2yr/10yr spreads remained mostly flat which suggests broad selling across the curve and no change in the paradoxical sentiment component of the AM rally. Bottom line: there were two rally motivations this morning, and one of them left the bond market open to correction.

Ofsted says several areas at St John Henry Newman Catholic School need attention while praising its strong community spirit.

Northbank 1970 Under-13s receive new football kits, jackets and training tops after Green Meadows Country Park renews sponsorship for a fourth year.

Bulldog Rhaenyra seeks a loving home after being found as a stray. Dogs Trust Cumbria says the friendly two-year-old needs an active family and…

Kamber San convicted at Carlisle Magistrates’ Court after failing to identify the driver of an Audi caught speeding on the M6 near Penrith on…