By: Ron Kaspriske
Most gym-goers are well educated on concentric training, which is exercise that requires muscles to contract to perform the movement. Think of a dumbbell arm curl. It’s the opposite of eccentric training, which is the lengthening of muscles to perform a movement. Using the same dumbbell curl as an example, the lowering porition of the curl, if done slowly, is an example of eccentric training.Both are useful in gaining strength, power, mobility, etc., but they also increase risk of injury, especially as the person doing them increases external loads or pushes his or her body to its maximum capability. You might be able to jump on a box that is 24 inches high. Then you try a 30-inch jump and, bam, you end up on your back.The point is, golfers can greatly benefit from strength training but also risk cutting golf season short if they get injured. That’s why Jonathan Avalos, one of Golf Digest’s Best Fitness Trainers in America, says isometric training is a great alternative.If you’re not familiar, isometrics are exercises where there is no movement, but the muscles needed to perform it are firing like crazy. Think of a plank. You’re not doing anything but holding the position and yet, your abs feel like someone set them on fire. Your shoulders, too.”I’m a big fan of isometrics because they let golfers produce a lot of force without a lot of moving parts,” says Avalos, who trains golfers at Athletic Golf Fitness in Charlotte and is a Golf Digest Certified Fitness Trainer. “That means fewer chances to lose form when effort goes up—and you can target strength and stability in key positions without feeling wrecked the next day.” Avalos divides isometric exercises into two categories and offers some examples of each—all of which are beneficial to golfers.The first category is “overcoming isometrics,” which are short in duration (5-10 seconds, maximum effort, 3-5 reps) and require the golfer to push or pull against an object that won’t move. An example is pushing laterally against a wall or similar with the foot closest to the wall off the ground.