By: Zoe Watkins, Tom Strode, Tobin Perry, Tessa Sanchez, Diana Chandler, Scott Barkley
In November 2013, Senate Democrats were frustrated that Republicans were blocking President Barack Obama’s nominees. At the time, ending debate and moving to a confirmation vote generally required 60 votes. Democrats used their majority in the Senate to change how that rule was applied, lowering the threshold and allowing a simple majority to move most nominations forward. However, they left the 60-vote requirement in place for Supreme Court nominees.